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2018-2019 Math Units

Unit 1:  Area and Surface Area

NC.6.G.1 Create geometric models to solve real-world and mathematical problems to:

  • Find the area of triangles by composing into rectangles and decomposing into right triangles.

  • Find the area of special quadrilaterals and polygons by decomposing into triangles or rectangles.

NC.6.G.4 Represent right prisms and right pyramids using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.

Vocabulary Words Core 1-4

Dimension

Altitude/Height

Base (of a triangle)

Length

Width

Area

Surface area

Square Unit

Net

Decompose

 

Acute Triangle

Obtuse Triangle

Right Triangle

Quadrilateral

Rectangle

Parallelogram

Trapezoid

Polygon

Composite Shape

 

Prism

Rectangular Prism

Triangular Prism

Pyramid

Base (of a prism/pyramid)

Edge

Face

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Unit 2:  Factors and Multiples

NC.6.NS.4 Understand and use prime

factorization and the relationships between

factors to:

  • Find the unique prime factorization for a whole number.

  • Find the greatest common factor of two whole numbers less than or equal to 100.

  • Use the greatest common factor and the distributive property to rewrite the sum of two whole numbers, each less than or equal to 100.

Vocabulary Words Core 1-4

factors

factor pairs

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

prime factorization

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Least Common Multiple (LCM)

multiples

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Distributive Property

Equivalent expressions

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Unit 3:  Ratios

NC.6.RP.1 Understand the concept of a ratio and use ratio language to:

  • Describe a ratio as a multiplicative relationship between two quantities.

  • Model a ratio relationship using a variety of representations.

 

NC.6.RP.2 Understand that ratios can be

expressed as equivalent unit ratios by

finding and interpreting both unit ratios in context.

 

NC.6.RP.3 Use ratio reasoning with

equivalent whole-number ratios to solve

real-world and mathematical problems by

  • Creating and using a table to compare ratios.

  • Finding missing values in the tables.

  • Using a unit ratio.

  • Converting and manipulating measurements using given ratios.

  • Plotting the pairs of values on the coordinate plane.

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NC.6.RP.4 Use ratio reasoning to solve

real-world and mathematical problems with

percents by:

  • Understanding and finding a percent of a quantity as a ratio per 100.

  • Using equivalent ratios, such as benchmark percents (50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 1%), to determine a part of any given quantity.

  • Finding the whole, given a part and the percent.

Vocabulary Words Core 1-4

Ratio

Quantity

Part

Whole/total

Part-to-part ratio

Part-to-whole ratio

Equivalence

Equivalent ratios

Unit ratio

Unit rate

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Customary system

convert

Metric system

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Ratio table

Scale up

Scale down

Double number line

Interval

Coordinate plane

Origin

Ordered pair

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Percent (%)

Benchmark percents

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Unit 4: Fraction Division

Unit 5:  Computing with Decimals

Unit 6:  Integers & Rational Numbers

Unit 7:  Coordinate Plane

Unit 8:  Algebraic Expressions

Unit 9:  Algebraic Equations

Unit 10:  Volume

Unit 11:  Statistics

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